Killed

The Buggles

Self-Made Prophets ...

The Buggles told us the truth.

Video did kill the radio star.  And they added to that death by producing a music video that would be the first aired on MTV.

Now, other things are dying, but are being killed by the Internet.

A list of what the Internet is killing was published in The Telegraph, and is longer than what I’ve posted here, but these are the ones that got my attention. 

1) The art of polite disagreement
While the inane spats of YouTube commencers may not be representative, the internet has certainly sharpened the tone of debate. The most raucous sections of the blogworld seem incapable of accepting sincerely held differences of opinion; all opponents must have “agendas”.

2) Fear that you are the only person unmoved by a celebrity’s death
Twitter has become a clearing-house for jokes about dead famous people. Tasteless, but an antidote to the “fans in mourning” mawkishness that otherwise predominates.

3) Listening to an album all the way through
The single is one of the unlikely beneficiaries of the internet – a development which can be looked at in two ways. There’s no longer any need to endure eight tracks of filler for a couple of decent tunes, but will “album albums” like Radiohead’s Amnesiac get the widespread hearing they deserve?

5) Punctuality
Before mobile phones, people actually had to keep their appointments and turn up to the pub on time. Texting friends to warn them of your tardiness five minutes before you are due to meet has become one of throwaway rudenesses of the connected age.

12) Letter writing/pen pals
Email is quicker, cheaper and more convenient; receiving a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare, even nostalgic, pleasure. As a result, formal valedictions like “Yours faithfully” are being replaced by “Best” and “Thanks”.

13) Memory
When almost any fact, no matter how obscure, can be dug up within seconds through Google and Wikipedia, there is less value attached to the “mere” storage and retrieval of knowledge. What becomes important is how you use it – the internet age rewards creativity.

14) Dead time
When was the last time you spent an hour mulling the world out a window, or rereading a favourite book? The internet’s draw on our attention is relentless and increasingly difficult to resist.

15) Photo albums and slide shows
Facebook, Flickr and printing sites like Snapfish are how we share our photos. Earlier this year Kodak announced that it was discontinuing its Kodachrome slide film because of lack of demand.

17) Watching television together
On-demand television, from the iPlayer in Britain to Hulu in the US, allows relatives and colleagues to watch the same programmes at different times, undermining what had been one of the medium’s most attractive cultural appeals – the shared experience. Appointment-to-view television, if it exists at all, seems confined to sport and live reality shows.

18) Authoritative reference works
We still crave reliable information, but generally aren’t willing to pay for it.

27) Knowing telephone numbers off by heart
After typing the digits into your contacts book, you need never look at them again.

29) The mystery of foreign languages
Sites like Babelfish offer instant, good-enough translations of dozens of languages – but kill their beauty and rhythm.

31) Privacy
We may attack governments for the spread of surveillance culture, but users of social media websites make more information about themselves available than Big Brother could ever hoped to obtain by covert means.

50) Your lunchbreak
Did you leave your desk today? Or snaffle a sandwich while sending a few personal emails and checking the price of a week in Istanbul?

Powerful things here.  How true are these for you?

Watch

There are thousands of asteroids which could hit earth with a devastating blow. 

And, according to the following article, we may never see them coming.

NASA Can’t Keep Up With Killer Asteroids
by Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press

NASA is charged with seeking out nearly all the asteroids that threaten Earth but doesn’t have the money to do the job, a federal report says.

That’s because even though Congress assigned the space agency this mission four years ago, it never gave NASA money to build the necessary telescopes, the new National Academy of Sciences report says. Specifically, NASA has been ordered to spot 90 percent of the potentially deadly rocks hurtling through space by 2020.

Even so, NASA says it’s completed about one-third of its assignment with its current telescope system.

NASA estimates that there are about 20,000 asteroids and comets in our solar system that are potential threats to Earth. They are larger than 460 feet in diameter — slightly smaller than the Superdome in New Orleans. So far, scientists know where about 6,000 of these objects are.

Rocks between 460 feet and 3,280 feet in diameter can devastate an entire region but not the entire globe, said Lindley Johnson, NASA’s manager of the near-Earth objects program. Objects bigger than that are even more threatening, of course.

Just last month astronomers were surprised when an object of unknown size and origin bashed into Jupiter and created an Earth-sized bruise that is still spreading. Jupiter does get slammed more often than Earth because of its immense gravity, enormous size and location.

Disaster movies like “Armageddon” and near misses in previous years may have scared people and alerted them to a serious issue. But when it comes to doing something about monitoring the threat, the academy concluded “there has been relatively little effort by the U.S. government.”

And the U.S. government is practically the only government doing anything at all, the report found.

“It shows we have a problem we’re not addressing,” said Louis Friedman, executive director of the Planetary Society, an advocacy group.

NASA calculated that to spot the asteroids as required by law would cost about $800 million between now and 2020, either with a new ground-based telescope or a space observation system, Johnson said. If NASA got only $300 million it could find most asteroids bigger than 1,000 feet across, he said.

But so far NASA has gotten neither sum.

It may never get the money, said John Logsdon, a space policy professor at George Washington University.

“The program is a little bit of a lame duck,” Logsdon said. There is not a big enough group pushing for the money, he said.

At the moment, NASA has identified about five near-Earth objects that pose better than a 1-in-a-million risk of hitting our planet and being big enough to cause serious damage, Johnson said. That number changes from time to time, usually with new asteroids added and old ones removed as more information is gathered on their orbits.

The space rocks astronomers are keeping a closest eye on are a 430-foot diameter rock that has a 1-in-3,000 chance of hitting Earth in 2048 and a much-talked about asteroid, Apophis, which is twice that size and has a one-in-43,000 chance of hitting in 2036, 2037 or 2069.

Last month, NASA started a new Web site for the public to learn about threatening near-Earth objects

Above

Mt. Everest is 29,035 feet above sea level, making the tip of the great mountain the highest point on planet Earth.

It is also a sight few of us will ever see with our own eyes.

But Leo Dickinson took a photograph of the mountain, a mile above its summit.  Taken in 1991, it is claimed to be the “best picture on earth.”  Take a look.

Mt. Everest, from one mile above the summit.

Mt. Everest, from one mile above the summit.

To the left of the summit is Nepal, and to the right of the summit is Tibet.  Surrounding Everest, too, are nine of the highest summits on the planet.   At an altitude of 36,000 feet, Dickinson was in the stratosphere, in a hot air balloon, when he snapped the photograph.  He also braved a temperature of minus 56C for the journey, and the picture. 

Such an impressive view from above the tops of the earth, inspiring and breath-taking, even when viewing it in this medium.  It is a testament to the beauty and the mystery of creation, and the matchless wonder of our home.  God is truly the giver of all good things, including this playground we call Earth.

Pop

One of single greatest pop-culture events of our generation.  You need to watch it again.  Now.

(New note:  Previously, this post contained the video of Michael Jackson’s performance in 1981, when he debuted his single, “Billie Jean.”  As of September 15, 2009, though, the video of the performance is no longer posted on YouTube, because of legal reasons.  I encourage you, still, to find the video online.)

Isaac

Terminator 2

Terminator 2: Judgment Day

A future filled with fully automated autonomous robots may not be just the stuff of entertainment.  Read this, from the Times Online:

Military’s Killer Robots Must Learn Warrior Code
by Leo Lewis

Autonomous military robots that will fight future wars must be programmed to live by a strict warrior code or the world risks untold atrocities at their steely hands.

The stark warning – which includes discussion of a Terminator-style scenario in which robots turn on their human masters – is issued in a hefty report funded by and prepared for the US Navy’s high-tech and secretive Office of Naval Research.

The report, the first serious work of its kind on military robot ethics, envisages a fast-approaching era where robots are smart enough to make battlefield decisions that are at present the preserve of humans. Eventually, it notes, robots could come to display significant cognitive advantages over Homo sapiens soldiers.

“There is a common misconception that robots will do only what we have programmed them to do,” Patrick Lin, the chief compiler of the report, said. “Unfortunately, such a belief is sorely outdated, harking back to a time when . . . programs could be written and understood by a single person.” The reality, Dr Lin said, was that modern programs included millions of lines of code and were written by teams of programmers, none of whom knew the entire program: accordingly, no individual could accurately predict how the various portions of large programs would interact without extensive testing in the field – an option that may either be unavailable or deliberately sidestepped by the designers of fighting robots.

The solution, he suggests, is to mix rules-based programming with a period of “learning” the rights and wrongs of warfare.

A rich variety of scenarios outlining the ethical, legal, social and political issues posed as robot technology improves are covered in the report. How do we protect our robot armies against terrorist hackers or software malfunction? Who is to blame if a robot goes berserk in a crowd of civilians – the robot, its programmer or the US president? Should the robots have a “suicide switch” and should they be programmed to preserve their lives?

The report, compiled by the Ethics and Emerging Technology department of California State Polytechnic University and obtained by The Times, strongly warns the US military against complacency or shortcuts as military robot designers engage in the “rush to market” and the pace of advances in artificial intelligence is increased.

Any sense of haste among designers may have been heightened by a US congressional mandate that by 2010 a third of all operational “deep-strike” aircraft must be unmanned, and that by 2015 one third of all ground combat vehicles must be unmanned.

“A rush to market increases the risk for inadequate design or programming. Worse, without a sustained and significant effort to build in ethical controls in autonomous systems . . . there is little hope that the early generations of such systems and robots will be adequate, making mistakes that may cost human lives,” the report noted.

A simple ethical code along the lines of the “Three Laws of Robotics” postulated in 1950 by Isaac Asimov, the science fiction writer, will not be sufficient to ensure the ethical behaviour of autonomous military machines.

“We are going to need a code,” Dr Lin said. “These things are military, and they can’t be pacifists, so we have to think in terms of battlefield ethics. We are going to need a warrior code.”

__________

Robots in rebellion?  Unmanned warcraft?

What sort of a future are we in for? 

Beam

Over the town of Sigulda, Latvia, designer Aigar Truhins took the following images with a “standard digital camera.”  Upon seeing the phenomenon, it was reported that his son thought we were being visited by extra-terrestrial beings.

See for yourself.

over-sigulda-1

Sigulda, Latvia

over-sigulda-21

Sigulda, Latvia

over-sigulda-3

Sigulda, Latvia

over-sigulda-4

Sigulda, Latvia

Scientists have determind that the beams are actually reflections of light from the lamp posts, as that light reflects from ice crystals in the air. 

It is simply the stuff of wonder and amazement that beauty is created in ways which we seldom understand.

Chain

You would think that social networking is a brand new thing.

The phrase, social networking, is new, but maybe not the concept.  But if you say the phrase out loud, and you may want to do so right now, it makes you feel good, almost like you know more than you’re supposed to know.

It is also the phrase most used to describe the Facebook phenomenon.  A recent article reported that Facebook is the number one social network website in the world.  In just a span of twelve months, Facebook added 75 million unique monthly visitors (from 40 million in April, 2007, to 115 million in April, 2008).  Of those 75 million unique visitors, 62 million were from places other than the United States of America.

MySpace, in the same time span, has not grown enough to even chart it’s progress.

Facebook began as a toy for college students, almost a tongue-in-cheek graduation from MySpace.  But, as you may know dear reader, your friend list, if you are on Facebook, includes people outside of that demographic.  It’s rate of growth has outpaced other social networking sites.

And the reasons for its success are almost immediate.  If you have your own Facebook account, you will notice a few things.  One, you were probably asked to join a network, which, according to Facebook, most people do.  Another, is that you are asked a slate of questions about yourself, and you almost feel compelled to answer them accordingly. 

In it’s purest form, Facebook is almost about vanity.  You are telling your own private world, in online terms, what you value, who you like, and even your current mood.  And you are given complete control.  No one in the real world can force anything here. 

Because, as I’ve written before, millions of lives are now lived on computer screens.
__________

I have a theory. 

Facebook has made relationships cool again.  We have taken a phrase, social networking, and made it sound almost technological, and very much inventive, though, at its core, social networking is just a new way to describe relationships.  And Facebook has given us a place to invest in relationships.

And I guess we need that.  The cultural swing of America has gone from small towns to a scattering of friends across this continent, and has placed us in isolated areas, away from family, and away from longtime friends.  The Internet was, for a time, the savior of relationships, with email being the hottest ticket in town.  But that became cumbersome.  So cell phones became the rage.  But rates were too high.  So text messaging followed next in this evolutionary tale.  But we wanted to say more.  So MySpace happened.  But MySpace is a public page, and maybe we don’t want everyone to see what we have to say, and the need for control developed.  So there was a need, and the development of Facebook filled that need.  But it also provided competition for MySpace among those who use each one.  One psychologist even cited research that both users MySpace and Facebook could be seen through socio-economic lenses.

So even relationships, lived online, are now divided among class lines.  Interesting, isn’t it? 

In the end, though, Facebook offered privacy, and controlled access.  And most people seem to like that.  So Facebook is the student who has become the teacher. 

But what holds Facebook together, and makes it work so well, is the accountability that ensures that these relationships survive.

The information in any given profile is checked every time new access is granted to your profile by adding these friends.  And, in turn, whenever you are given access to someones profile, by the unique privilege of being their friend, you can check their information.  And you will ask about something that doesn’t play well.  And you will be asked about something that someone else disputes.  Facebook would not be the most dominant social networking site in the world if accountability wasn’t so accessible, or so necessary.  It is what makes any relationship work.
__________

It would seem, though the lens of technology, that humanity craves a chain of people, where we find ourselves connected somewhere. 

But, of course, it isn’t the first to offer such a place.

The greatest social networking site on the planet is in the lobby of any church.  Try it this Sunday and see.

Alone

It is assumed, as of now, that the new Mars lander will find no current life on the red planet.

This hulk of a machine, for all of it’s technological advancements, is sitting on the not-too-distant planet, right now, analyzing samples of Martian earth, for the possibility of organic material that may or may not have the capability to sustain life as we know it.

Aside from the scripted answers of why the new lander was launched, and landed, and is moving with such fanfare, the basic reason why we decided to send another space rover to Mars is still beyond me.  We have all but confirmed that life as we know it does not exist there.  This mission, among other, unknown and assuredly closed-door-reasons, is only to answer if life can be sustained there, or if life was ever sustained there. 

Of all of the planets in our solar system, it is the planet that is closest to the design and function of earth.  It is a relatively safe assumption that, given current temperatures and conditions, life as we know it can be sustained there with heavy amounts of supplies, and that is the stuff for science fiction to work out –bubble cities and daily transports of supplies, and all of the stuff of fantastic novels.  But the current reality is that life cannot, right now, be sustained. 

So maybe the cost, some $520 million, will allow us to find answers and build a catalog of Martian material that one day may point the way for building life on that planet.  But if that is the case, we are taking very small steps for a society that calls itself advanced.  The mission, according to human standards, is remarkable though.  With a chance of landing the craft at one in ten million, it has proved a success for those who devised and built the machine.  It took a journey of 420 million miles, and landed within 20 kilometers of its intended spot.  The machine unfolded itself, like something from a would-be-primitive cybernetic society, and sent the first pictures to earth, through a distance of 171 million miles, in just fifteen minutes.  I am anxious to hear the results of its search.

But truth be told, we are reaching for something that may not be there.

As for what our eyes, and telescopes can see, there is not another planet, save for our own solar system, that exists in the entire universe.  Educated guessers believe that surely, somewhere, conditions are favorable, and similar, to a planet like earth — one in such close proxemity to its neighboring star, and that it may be conducive to life.  But we have no proof.  No proof that life, at least life as we know it, exists somewhere else.

We are alone.  All 6 billion of us.

Andrew Watson, with the United Kingdom’s University of East Anglia in Norwich, believes that life as we know it does not exist anywhere else in the universe.  His opinion, based upon a complex mathematical solution, believes that no other planet could possibly have all of the complex life-sustaining elements and situations found on earth.

Life may not, and probably does not, exist anywhere else.  What is more frightening, though, is what may lie beyond what we can see.  Our universe has a known diameter of 28 billion light years.  But what is beyond that horizon?  And do these questions even matter?

Backing away from earth, much like moving away from a school globe, gives us all a fair amount of perspective.  We are petty.  Puny.  Or special, depending on your take.  Either what we do really does not matter, or what we do matters most, for we are only one of 6 billion complex lifeforms in the entire known universe.  But even then, what we do, the leaders we elect, the music we hear or play, and the words we speak, are isolated, empty, when they float into space.  Who, or what, is out there to hear?

There is a great scene in the movie Titanic, when director James Cameron has spent much of the movie telling the personal story of two central characters on a doomed passage.  When the collision happens, and chaos erupts on board, we are taken into that journey.  And in the midst of that emotion, Cameron pulls the camera angle back, and shows the ship from the sky.  It looks like a tiny set of lights in a vastness of darkness.  No one hears their cries, for they are alone.  All of their desires, their wants, their selfish, survival needs are petty to their surroundings.  And though the story of Jack and Rose is touching, it matters only to Rose and her family, and no one else. 

So if we are alone, and no other lifeforms are present anywhere else, then the concept of faith, suddenly, becomes a much bigger trigger.  God created only us in this vast universe.  And, above our sky, there is no physical, tangible safety.  And (if you take some liberties with the hardcore biblical approach), if life does exist outside of our known universe, then it must be made in the image of God.  Right?

All of this redefines my concept of faith, for faith no longer is just having some emotional strength to make it through any given day.  

Faith is a reliance that the world will turn as it should, especially if it is the only world known to us.  That people are placed where they should be, on a lonely planet.  That situations never happen by chance, and that a concept such as chanced evolution could not possibly be right.  That luck does not, nor ever has existed, and that our lives are lived somewhere between destiny and our own freedom to choose.  And that loneliness is much bigger, much more defined, than an empty house, for that empty house is one of but a few billion known in the entire universe.  We haven’t really felt true loneliness.  Maybe ever.  But these things, these concepts of space and time, to us, are truly secret things. 

But faith has never seemed so concrete.  Never.

Clarity

Reality is getting clearer every day.

A subsidiary corporation of Olympus has developed a camera with such incredible threads of clarity that even the human eye cannot see them. The company, called KeyMed, and based in Great Britain, developed the camera for use in the medical industry, but the implications are enormous. The camera, with the official name of i-Speed 2, can capture 33,000 frames per second, compared to the standard home video camera, which can record 25 frames per second.

An indication of how quickly the technology has developed, The Matrix, released in in 1999, won several awards for its incorporation of advanced camera technology. The scene which showcased the ability of filmmakers to stretch the believable was a scene in the latter half of the movie. Featuring the main character, Neo, the scene showed the extent of Neo’s abilities when dodging bullets in what has become known as a “flo-mo” scene.

The camera used to film that scene recorded a mere 12,000 frames per second. Only 12,000.

The i-Speed camera, with its ability to film more than twice that amount, has already found a considerable market for corporations and organizations interested in motion analysis. Among those which have expressed interest are the FBI and NASA, for ballistics testing and cosmic monitorings. But with an asking price of around $40,000, the cameras are not presently suited for a large consumer market.

Not be outdone, though, the team responsible for designing such a camera has has just launched development for the i-Speed 3, which will be able to record 150,000 frames per second.

And just as the boundaries for recording are being pushed, so have the boundaries for viewing. Sony has developed a plasma screen television that is only eleven inches in width, but one-eighth of an inch in depth. Called the Sony XEL-1, it features the latest in what is known as OLED technology. In this format, similar to conventional plasma screens, light is emitted in organic material, making the space to display and channel the electricity applicable to very small devices. You can currently purchase one of these screens for $2,500.

With all of the latest developments in viewing and recording technology, the entertainment market is anticipating an all-digital broadcast in February of next year, when, for the first time in American history, all over-air broadcast signals will be terminated. We will no longer be able to use antennaes to watch local channels. In spite of the switch, analog televisions are continuing to be sold, but at some peril. The Federal Communications Commission has fined department and electronic stores for selling televisions that can only receive analog signals, but failing to disclose the coming broadcast changes.

Change is coming.
__________

I find all of this fascinating. The electronics industry has consumed itself with producing realistic images, and has pushed the envelope of clarity from old transistor radios to current plasma technology. It has somehow even convinced the federal government to force the change in broadcasting to favor the coming (and even current) market. And that market is moving so fast, that even the information above will be considered obsolete within a matter of months.

And all of this is to see what is real.

Make no mistake. If you own a television with the capability of broadcasting in what has become known as high definition, you see images that allow you to look beyond the glass and into the broadcast. For the video connoisseur, images are feasts for the eyes. Coupled with state-of-the-art audio technology, the high-def images move from just a mere broadcast to an (almost) interactive event. You are fooled into believing that what you see and hear is actually real.

We have become a voyeuristic culture, spending the most amount of money to see a reproduced image of reality. And this hobby, this fascination, will continue to cost an exorbitant amount of money. But for all of our voyeuristic tendencies, the televisions and monitors and receivers we buy will never be a viable substitute the feeling of flesh, the aromas of a room, or the brushes of wind.

We want a reality we can watch. But we shy from real interaction.
__________

I find worship to be very similar to this.

In modern religious writings, worship has become somewhat of a catch-phrase, as if it is a new and unknown aspect of faith. True enough, Sunday mornings are the pinnacle of the church week, where we want to offer the best we have, for God, for membership, and for guests. But the realness of worship is, at best, relative, and we discuss worship settings in terms of what we like, and become defensive when what we like is in danger of disruption. But however we feel about worship, we can possibly all agree that worship is an intense time of a divine connection. We want that to be real.

One book that has separated itself from the religious lingo is Emerging Worship, written by Dan Kimball and published by Zondervan and Youth Specialties. Emerging Worship builds its entire premise around “creating worship gatherings for new generations.” The book, designed for youth ministers, is meant to spur the thinking processes of the events we plan and offer, as well as offer the assumption (which is somewhat true) that the current generation of high school and college students have different, but learned expectations when entering a participatory event. In fact, the book spends most of its pages giving philosophical and scriptural reasons to incorporate such thinking into the planning of worship events.

(It even asks the very real, but unanswered, and often ignored, question of why there is such an absence in most church gatherings of people aged eighteen through thirty-five. This book is built around answering that very question.)

Of the reasons to create a new worship gathering in modern churches, one is that churches may (and should) have a desire to see new generations worship. The heaviness of that statement implies that the how of current (and even traditional) worship means are lost among the general population of younger generations. It also addresses the need to visit new models of worship to incorporate both cultural and generational change. It believes this can be accomplished by not merely ascribing worship to a service, but to a holistic lifestyle, embracing the desire to lead all people, from all cultures and all ages, into the ethereal.

Churches, and leaders, have a distinct responsibility of offering reality in worship, but that reality, at times, comes with consequences, both real and assumed, when answering what I believe to be the three most pertinent questions:

  • Why do cultural gaps need to be bridged?
  • How do churches bridge cultural gaps in worship events?
  • Are there ways to incorporate all cultural generations in one event?

There are no correct answers, as I believe every church has the responsibility to answer those questions based upon current membership and current mission statements. But church leaders hold great responsibility when thinking about worship, for when we fail to answer the previous questions, we, in an indirect way, ignore an entire generation of Americans shaped by a culture that is unfamiliar to us.

And I wonder if that is the right thing to do.